Promedic said:
I am not a battery specialist, but if one 18650 cell has 3400mAh and 46g, I would need 80 cells vor 1kw/h = 3860g .
Kreisel Electric realize 4,1kg/kw/h - sounds plausible for me.
They just do it smarter than Tesla.
https://www.math.ubc.ca/~wetton/papers/NCR18650B.pdf
Panasonic 3400mah cell:
48.6 grams
676 Wh/L
243 Wh/kg (
4.115kg/kWh)
First, you'll note that the PUBLISHED weight of the cells alone is your company's calculated pack weight. In other words, total ********.
Tesla 90kWh battery:
87kWh = 7104 cells @ 3400mah * 3.6v nominal and weighs about 500kg (1100 pounds).
500kg / 87kWh =
5.75kg/kWh
7104 cells * 48.6g =
345.3kg (760 pounds)
All hardware, not including the cells (crash worthy box, compartmentalized cells for fire mitigation, relays, fuses, copper cables, buss bars, cooling, BMS, etc), has an estimated weight, based on estimated weight of the entire battery assembly, as follows:
500kg - 345kg =
155kg (341 pounds)
The 155kg battery box not only holds 345kg of batteries, it does so in government testing to the highest standards.
In addtition, the battery box is a structural part of the Tesla car.
Again, there is no magic in this work.
Like the company you reference (or any aftermarket battery manufacturer that is neither subject to crash testing, or structural augmentation, or fire mitigation, etc), we can build this battery for for the RAV4 EV with the cell weight plus about 23-45kg (50- 100 pounds) in hardware.
That means a 21.75kWh battery in the RAV4 EV might be:
1776 cells @ 48.6g = 86.3kg (190 pounds) + 45kg (100 pounds) = 131kg (290 pounds)
Total weight 131kg / 21.75 =
6kg per kWh
Using 23kg (50 pounds) of hardware =
5kg per kWh
**********
2024 cells (92s * 22p) * 48.6g = 98.4kg (217 pounds) might be a better combo
2024 * (3.6v * 3400mah) = 24.8kWh
For reference, the official weight of the original Nissan LEAF 24kWh pack was 300kg (660 pounds). The RAV4 battery at about mid 40kWh weighs 860 pounds.