rav4buyer said:
What is the approximate cost of installing a NEMA 14-50 outlet in the garage if my electrical panel is in the garage as well? I'm guessing there is no need for a permit in this instance.
$10 - 50 amp breaker (assuming space in your panel) **
$30 - 35 feet of 6 gauge wire Copper THHN Wire****
$15 - box and cover plate
$10 - NEMA 14-50R
$20 - conduit, if you don't have drywall or otherwise covered walls. The wires can't be left exposed.
** Before you go to your electrical supply or hardware store, you need to know what brand of electrical service box you have. Also, if there isn't room in your box for the 50 amp breaker, then you'll have to "double up" some of the other beakers using "dual circuit breakers" that only take up one spot.
Circuit Breaker Panel Brand
Challenger
Federal Pacific Electric
Pushmatic
Siemens
Square D
Wadsworth
Westinghouse/Bryant
Zinsco
**** Lowes 6 AWG Stranded Green Copper THHN Wire (By-the-Foot)
Item #: 72609 | Model #: 20497401
$0.87 per foot in any color
I recommend equal lengths of four colors: Black, Red, White, Green
http://www.teslamotors.com/en_AU/forum/forums/diy-nema-1450
[email protected] | MAY 24, 2013
... it isn't really very hard if you know what you are doing. Use the following at your own risk -- if you aren't completely comfortable with it, don't follow these instructions and hire an electrician -- it won't cost a lot over the cost of materials and the price of a mistake could be very high (like your life or burning down your house). These instructions are also just for split-phase 240V power -- if you have 3-phase, don't follow these instructions.
Shut off power to the breaker box, then put in a 240V 50A breaker -- it will straddle two slots, so it gets both hot phases. Personally I would use #6 THHN copper wire which gives room for derating based on ambient temperature if your garage gets hot, but some will say #8 is sufficient. I would not recommend using aluminum wire, as you have to worry about anti-oxidant coating, and it is easier for an amateur to make mistakes -- unless you are running the wire a long distance, the cost savings won't be that much anyway.
The two hots (black and red wire) go to the two connections on the breaker, the bare (or green) ground wire goes to the ground bus bar, and the white wire goes to the neutral bus bar. Note that if this is a subpanel, the ground bus and neutral bus are isolated (they should only be tied together in the main panel), so make sure you get the right one. You might also need a lug to get the larger wire into the busses depending on your panel. If the garage is unfinished, either drill holes through the joists and run the wire there, or put it in conduit if it is surface-mounted. You will need a deep metal box and a 14-50 receptacle, and then connect the wire on that end as the receptacle instructions show.
You can get all the parts from Home Depot or similar places.